This dissertation describes my Ph.D. work that focused on the synthesis
and evaluation of novel nitric oxide donors, and the synthesis of derivatives of
5-fluorouracil. In chapter 1, a series of alkyl and aryl N-hydroxyguanidines were synthesized and demonstrated to act as
substrates of nitric oxide synthases (NOS). The discovery of these non-amino acid hydroxyguanidines as novel substrates also led to the discovery of a novel-binding mode of NOS. In chapter 2, in order to achieve site specific delivery of nitric oxide (NO), a new class of glycosidase activated NO donors has been developed. Glucose and galactose were covalently coupled to 3-morphorlinosydnonimine (SIN-1), a mesoionic